November signals a reminder of a slower, quieter pace; when small, steady habits carry landscapes into winter. Thin layers of fallen leaves can be mow-mulched into turf for a natural composting effect. Many perennials benefit from being left standing until spring. Seed heads feed birds and hollow stems shelter pollinators. Add a thin layer of mulch, shredded leaves or compost to garden beds and tree roots. 

Evergreens enjoy one last deep watering before the ground freezes to help them ride out dry winter winds. Clear gutters and direct downspouts toward lawn or a rain garden to keep meltwater where soil can use it.

Tools deserve attention, too. Hoses should be drained and stored, spigots shut, pruners cleaned and oiled, mower fuel stabilized and blades sharpened. 

For icy days, protect pathways with salt-free traction. Apply salt-free, chloride-free de-icers only and use sparingly. Lean on sand or grit where possible.

Take time in November for a few simple rituals that hold habitat in place, keep soil fed and make tools ready for the return of a healthy and vibrant spring landscape.

Patti Beres is the owner of Be Green Pro LLC, sustainable landscape services, in southeastern Wisconsin. Call 262-361-4034 or visit BeGreen.pro.